{"id":5817,"date":"2024-11-20T12:08:43","date_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:08:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/?page_id=5817"},"modified":"2024-11-20T12:08:43","modified_gmt":"2024-11-20T11:08:43","slug":"historicky-projekt-anhalter-bahnhof-skladba-1","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/historicky-projekt-anhalter-bahnhof-skladba-1\/","title":{"rendered":"Historick\u00fd projekt „Anhalter Bahnhof.skladba 1“"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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German version<\/a>, English version<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00fd projekt „Anhalter Bahnhof. skladba 1“<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Na\u0161e skupina<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00fd projekt „Anhalter Bahnhof. skladba 1. m\u00edsto kde \u017eijeme.“ je pracovn\u00ed skupina sdru\u017een\u00ed M\u00f6ckernkiez. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159ipomenout pohnutou historii b\u00fdval\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Anhalter Bahnhof. Za nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu odtud byli berl\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 deportov\u00e1ni do terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta tzv. transporty senior\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

O projektu<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Dali jsme si za c\u00edl vytvo\u0159it v na\u0161\u00ed \u010dtvrti M\u00f6ckernkiez vzpom\u00ednkov\u00e9 m\u00edsto. Odkazuje na „m\u00edsto kde \u017eijeme“. Chceme povzbudit n\u00e1v\u0161t\u011bvn\u00edky na\u0161eho pietn\u00edho m\u00edsta k zamy\u0161len\u00ed, informovat o historick\u00fdch souvislostech a vyzvat k interaktivn\u00ed \u00fa\u010dasti. Na\u0161\u00edm projektem se p\u0159ipojujeme k historick\u00e9 odpov\u011bdnosti Berl\u00edna za antisemitsk\u00e9 zlo\u010diny a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vytv\u00e1\u0159\u00edme kulturn\u00ed pam\u011b\u0165 „m\u00edsto, kde \u017eijeme“.
Touto prac\u00ed d\u00e1v\u00e1me jasn\u011b najevo, \u017ee i v na\u0161em okol\u00ed jsou stopy nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu \u2013 koleje, kter\u00e9 vedly ke smrti, kdy\u017e v\u00fdhybka vystaven\u00e1 v na\u0161\u00ed reziden\u010dn\u00ed \u010dtvrti ur\u010dovala sm\u011br j\u00edzdy do Terez\u00edna. Tato historick\u00e1 pam\u00e1tka tvo\u0159\u00ed centrum na\u0161eho pietn\u00edho m\u00edsta.
Rekonstrukce instalace „Dv\u011b koleje“ v sousedn\u00edm parku Gleisdreieck uzav\u00edr\u00e1 kruh mezi nucen\u00fdm odchodem, transportem po kolej\u00edch, kter\u00e9 dodnes existuj\u00ed, a p\u0159\u00edjezdem deportovan\u00fdch do terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Historick\u00fd kontext<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

V roce 1933 za\u010dal nacion\u00e1ln\u011b socialistick\u00fd re\u017eim marginalizovat, zbavovat, pron\u00e1sledovat a vyh\u00e1n\u011bt z N\u011bmecka \u017eidovsk\u00e9ho obyvatelstva. Ti, kte\u0159\u00ed nebyli schopni nebo ochotni opustit zemi v\u010das, byli deportov\u00e1ni. Aby se N\u011bmeck\u00e1 \u0159\u00ed\u0161e stala „osvobozenou od \u017did\u016f“, nacistick\u00e9 veden\u00ed ozna\u010dovalo deportace \u017did\u016f, kter\u00e9 za\u010daly po cel\u00e9 \u0159\u00ed\u0161i na podzim 1941, jako „p\u0159es\u00eddlen\u00ed“ na „v\u00fdchodn\u00ed \u00fazem\u00ed“, nap\u0159. do vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f v Polsku.
Od \u010dervna 1942 do b\u0159ezna 1945 bylo ke 116 pravideln\u00fdm vlak\u016fm deportovan\u00fdch \u017did\u016f p\u0159ipojeno 116 pravideln\u00fdch voz\u016f 3. t\u0159\u00eddy. Zat\u00edmco ostatn\u00ed cestuj\u00edc\u00ed vlakem cestovali do pr\u00e1ce nebo na dovolenou, pro t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 10 000 Berl\u00ednan\u016f cesta kon\u010dila v terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m ghettu.
Mnoz\u00ed star\u0161\u00ed n\u011bme\u010dt\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 uzav\u0159eli takzvan\u00e9 kupn\u00ed smlouvy a p\u0159evedli velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky, n\u011bkdy i cel\u00fd sv\u016fj majetek, nacistick\u00e9mu st\u00e1tu. Doufali, \u017ee z\u00edskaj\u00ed sl\u00edben\u00e9 m\u00edsto v „domov\u011b d\u016fchodc\u016f a pe\u010dovatelsk\u00fdch domech“ a vyhnou se tak transport\u016fm na V\u00fdchod. Teprve v terez\u00ednsk\u00e9m ghettu si uv\u011bdomili, \u017ee byli podvedeni.
Celkem bylo do Terez\u00edna deportov\u00e1no p\u0159es 140 000 mu\u017e\u016f, \u017een a d\u011bt\u00ed. Zem\u0159elo zde v\u00edce ne\u017e 33 000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f, p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm kv\u016fli nesnesiteln\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00edm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. P\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 88 000 v\u011bz\u0148\u016f bylo deportov\u00e1no do vyhlazovac\u00edch t\u00e1bor\u016f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/meta>gef\u00f6rdert durch den Berliner Senat<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

German version, English version Historick\u00fd projekt „Anhalter Bahnhof. skladba 1“ Na\u0161e skupina Historick\u00fd projekt „Anhalter Bahnhof. skladba 1. m\u00edsto kde \u017eijeme.“ je pracovn\u00ed skupina sdru\u017een\u00ed M\u00f6ckernkiez. Na\u0161\u00edm c\u00edlem je p\u0159ipomenout pohnutou historii b\u00fdval\u00e9ho n\u00e1dra\u017e\u00ed Anhalter Bahnhof. Za nacistick\u00e9ho re\u017eimu odtud byli berl\u00edn\u0161t\u00ed \u017did\u00e9 deportov\u00e1ni do terez\u00ednsk\u00e9ho ghetta tzv. transporty senior\u016f. O projektu Dali jsme si … <\/p>\n

Beitrag lesen<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5817","page","type-page","status-publish"],"publishpress_future_action":{"enabled":false,"date":"2026-05-27 21:11:37","action":"change-status","newStatus":"draft","terms":[],"taxonomy":"","extraData":[]},"publishpress_future_workflow_manual_trigger":{"enabledWorkflows":[]},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5817","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5817"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5817\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5835,"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/5817\/revisions\/5835"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/moeckernkiez-ev.de\/Wordpress_MK\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5817"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}